
Wednesday, September 30, 2009
Display Boards

Monday, September 28, 2009
Science Test Thursday
Saturday, September 26, 2009
Luncheon & Marine Science Center
Friday, September 25, 2009
Science Test Thursday
Thursday, September 24, 2009
Luncheon and Field Trip
Sunday, September 20, 2009
Live Wax Museum
Then, they will prepare a presentation about the person, which will include four elements:
- A 60-second speech about their person, written from the perspective of the person they researched.
- A display on a tri-fold backboard, showcasing important events and accomplishments from the person's life.
- A "button" to be pushed on the day of the presentation which will begin the presentation.
- A costume - You do not need to purchase any costumes, but it is okay to do so. Costumes can be bought, made, or constructed of things that you already have. It's best to pick a person to research that you will be able to have a costume for!
Students will present their projects to the school on October 27th during the school day. There will also be an evening presentation on October 27th for parents and family.
Check out some pictures from last year's Wax Museum presentation:




Friday, September 18, 2009
Farewell, Kiersten!!
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Class Luncheon and Field Trip Next Week!

It's almost the end of our first full month of school - CAN YOU BELIEVE IT?? And that means it's time for our class luncheon!
Happy Birthday, Kiana!
Monday, September 14, 2009
More Density

Then we made a mini density column in a straw, using colored sugar water with different amounts if sugar to give them varying densities.
Make sure you know the meaning of density, buoyancy, mass, weight, volume, and matter.

-- Post From My iPhone
Saturday, September 12, 2009
Division Clusters
We've been working on strategies for division, but we are not working with long division. The big problem with long division is that it reinforces basic misconceptions of numbers that so many kids have. In working with students for the past 8 years, I've found that the one area that causes the most problems with a child's math skills is basic number sense and place value.
Most children, even those who are weak at math, can easily identify what place value column each digit is in. They can identify 1s, 10s, and 100s with ease. But a great deal of them do not understand the VALUE of the digits. This misunderstanding is encouraged by prescribed strategies such as regrouping, borrowing, long multiplication, and long division. In using these strategies, students are taught to disregard the place value of the numbers, and consistently refer to and think of the digits as the digits themselves, regardless of their value in the number as a whole.
For example, when trying to divide 600 / 26, a student using long division will ask himself how many 26s go into 6, and then how many go into 60. Continually misrepresenting the numbers in this way does damage to their sense of the number. When they get an incorrect answer, they generally don't recognize it because they have no concept of what the numbers really mean.
In the "Math Investigations" program, students are taught a method known as "clustering". In the clustering method, students find ways of breaking the numbers down into more workable pieces that still retain the place value of the numbers.
For example, given the 600 / 26 problem, a student might realize that 26 x 10 is 260. Another 26 x 10 makes 260. When you add the two together, you get 520, which is very close to 600. Since each 260 = 10 x 26, then 520 = 20 x 26. You can then add two more 26s, which makes the total 572. Now, you can add one more 26 to make 598. Since 598 is the closest you can get to 600, you cannot add any more 26s. So, in total you have added 23 groups of 26 to make 598, with a remainder of 2, since you are dividing into 600. Written just with numbers, the solution might look like this:
26 x 10 = 260
+26 x 10 = 260
----------------
26 x 20 = 520
+26 x 2 = 52
+26 x 1 = 26
------------------
26 x 23 = 598
600 / 26 = 23 R 2
The beautiful thing about clustering is that there is no set way to solve any particular problem. The particular steps a student takes is completely dependent upon their own particular skill level. A child who is a little more advanced might be able to skip a few of the steps above, finding their solution like this:
26 x 20 = 520
+26 x 3 = 78
-----------------
26 x 23 = 598
Or they might take it in more steps if necessary, maybe counting by 52s or 104s. Or perhaps simply by doubling.
26 x 2 = 52
26 x 4 = 104
26 x 8 = 208
26 x 16 = 416
26 x 32 = 832 (TOO MUCH!)
26 x 16 = 416
+26 x 4 = 104
----------------
26 x 20 = 520
+26 x 2 = 52
+26 x 1 = 26
-----------------
26 x 23 = 598
The possible steps to get to the right answer are numerous - but through working with many types of problems, student develop a good sense of which strategies work best for which types of problems.
Also, this week, I showed the kids an alternate way of organizing the division clusters that makes it easier to keep organized. The format uses the traditional "long division" notation (I call it a "guzinto"), with an added vertical line down the right hand side. On the right side of that line, you write how many of the divisor you have subtracted, and on the left side you write how much you are subtracting from the dividend.
Again I'll use the same example problem from above so that you can see how this format is related to the other clustering strategy.

Again, many students can simplify this strategy and do it in fewer steps.
As we continue to work with more alternate strategies, I will make posts on the blog to give examples of the strategies we are working with so that you may have a better understanding of what your children are learning. If you have any questions about the strategies or would like any clarification, please don't hesitate to call or e-mail me.
Friday, September 11, 2009
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Density Experiments
Then, we tried to see if an egg would float in water mixed with salt, sugar, or flour. A lot of the groups had trouble getting it to float in any of the substances, but some groups did a good job of dissolving the salt and were able to get the egg to float. The egg floated about halfway up the cups that were mixed with flour. We learned that flour is more dense than sugar, but salt is more dense than both of them.
Welcome Back, J.J.!
Tuesday, September 8, 2009
President's Back to School Address!
President Obama's Address to the Kids of America!
The White House will be posting the entire speech on WhiteHouse.gov later today, but you can read the transcript of the speech now!
Friday, September 4, 2009
Thanks for Coming to Open House!
If you were not able to attend Open House, please make sure to read the following posts to get caught up on how we do things in Ms. Harris and Mr. Sofferin's classes. And remember, most notices about upcoming events, tests, projects, and anything else will be posted EXCLUSIVELY to this blog!
Follow the links to the posts:
Curriculum Overview, Contact Info, and Procedures
Class Economy and Classroom Management System
If you have any questions, please feel free to e-mail or call either Ms. Harris or Mr. Sofferin!
Curriculum Overview
Social Studies
Students will be learning about a variety of topics this year in social studies. The main focus of social studies instruction in fifth grade is American History. We will occasionally be reading from our textbooks, but the bulk of our social studies time will be spent on large and small group discussions, debates, reenactments, simulations, and projects. Throughout the entire year, beginning with the first day of school, students will be engaged in a wide-reaching economics project in which they will learn to earn, save, and spend money wisely. SEE POST DETAILING THE CLASS ECONOMY for more details.
Science
You can’t learn science by simply reading about it! You have to experience it first hand, which is why the bulk of our science time will be spent on demonstrations, experimentation, modeling, and group work. This year students will learn about some of the most intriguing scientific concepts, including the properties of matter, biology and ecosystems, energy and motion. As we have in past years, we will also be holding a science fair at the school during the last nine weeks. In fifth grade these will be individual or paired projects. Details on this project will come sometime in March.
Mathematics
Duval County Public Schools uses the mathematics program, Math Investigations. The program has a heavy emphasis on practical applications, problems solving, and multiple strategies for finding solutions to problems. I have had enormous success with teaching through this philosophy over the last six years. It is a style of teaching that addresses children as individuals with different strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles. I will also be supplementing the program with daily skills practice with the newly adopted Everyday Counts math program. .
CHECK STUDENTS’ BINDERS FOR PARENT PACKETS AT THE START OF EACH UNIT. These will provide you with an overview of what your child will be learning in each unit, as well as tips for helping your child with homework.
Reading
Students will learn and practice a wide variety of reading comprehension strategies to make them better readers and thinkers. But it is most important that students develop joy, passion, and excitement for reading. Children will experience a wide variety of reading during the year, including fantasy, realistic fiction, mystery, drama, and nonfiction. To reach their 25 Book Reading Goal set by the district, students will need to simply log each book in their Reading Log (located in their planners) and inform Ms. Harris. It’s as simple as that! In addition, however, we will be using Accelerated Reader computer tests as an incentive program. Students will be able to earn a lot of “Bonus Money” by reading and taking tests on AR books. SEE POST ABOUT ECONOMIC PLAN FOR MORE DETAILS.
Writing
This year students will further refine and develop their writing skills within the five main genres to which they should be quite accustomed at this point: Narrative, Report, Procedural, Responding to Literature, and Persuasive writing.
PARENT COMMUNICATION
It is very important to me to form a strong home/school connection. To do this successfully, you need to be kept up to speed continually on what is happening in the classroom and how your child is doing socially, emotionally, and academically. There are many ways for you to stay informed on what is going on in school.
Assignment Notebook
The most frequent and most reliable daily communication comes in the form of the assignment notebook. Everyday, we will record what we did in school in each academic area, what was homework, and any important notices that you need to know. It is the responsibility of each student to fill out their planner, take it home, and have you read and sign it so you are kept informed. I will then check each morning that the planners have been signed by a parent or guardian. In addition, I will be posting all daily homework assignments on the class blog: www.sofferin.blogspot.com
How to Contact Us
There are several ways to reach us. Whatever method you choose we will do my best to respond within 48 hours. Please keep in mind that Mr. Sofferin works extended day five days a week, so he may not be able to return phone calls during those times.
* Notes – Either in assignment book or on separate paper. Most reliable and efficient method. But it is the child’s responsibility to give us the note!
* E-Mail – Checked daily, but often not until afternoon hours. This is the best method if you don’t need an immediate response. sofferinj@duvalschools.org harrisk@duvalschools.org
* Mr. Sofferin’s Personal Cell Phone – Cannot answer during school hours. Leave a message (including phone #) if there is no answer. I will call back as soon as I can.
(904)-608-8687
* School Voicemail – Will not usually be checked until after school each day. Mr. Sofferin would really prefer you call his cell phone if you need to speak with him.
* Message with the Secretary – Mostly for transportation changes and anything you need me to know before the end of the school day. (904)-739-5226
HOMEWORK POLICIES
Homework will be given most days on Monday through Thursday, and almost never on the weekend. Every day, your child will bring home their binder, including important notes, homework, and their planner. Homework will always be clipped in the binder with the planner. The planner is expected to be read and signed by parents every day and returned to school with the binder. It is also expected that each student completes his/her homework and returns it to school the next day (unless otherwise noted in the planner). In the event that your child CANNOT complete the assignments due to family obligations/emergencies, please send a brief note explaining this. If your child fails to take responsibility for completing their homework, they will be issued a fine of $50, which will double each consecutive day that the homework is not returned. (SEE POST ABOUT CLASS ECONOMY AND BEHAVIOR PLAN FOR MORE DETAILS).
Typical Homework Schedule:
Ø Math – Almost daily (MTWR)
Ø Social Studies and Science – Varies, more frequent just before a test
Ø Reading – Review weekly anthology story – test on Friday, 30 – 60 minutes of sustained reading (MTWR)
Ø Writing – Varies – There may be times when you are asked to help proofread your child’s work at home.
Ø Spelling – Writing sentences for spelling words on Monday and Tuesday
Also, keep in mind that often work that is not finished in class may be brought home for completion. This may happen in any of the subjects as necessary.
Weekly Tests/Quizzes
· Spelling – Every Friday
· Reading – Every Friday
· Math Skills – Every Thursday
· Additional Science, Math, and Social Studies Tests and Quizzes – Varies (see blog for all upcoming tests/quizzes)
What to do if your child misses school:
Ø When your child is absent for one day, they will receive any work that they missed the next day. You do not need to request assignments for that day.
Ø When your child is absent for more than one day, please call me before 8:00 AM on the day you want to pick up the schoolwork, or call the office if it is after 8:00 AM.
Ø If your child is going to be absent for an extended period of time due to a planned event or medical situation, please let me know as soon as possible, so that I can prepare assignments that need to be made up.
SNACKS AND DRINKS
Since we have a very late lunch (1:00), we have no problem with a child bringing a light, healthy snack that they can eat during the morning while they work. We encourage ALL students to bring a water bottle everyday. Either one of these privileges, however, can be revoked if the snack or bottle become distractions.
BIRTHDAY CELEBRATIONS
It is very important to us to recognize each child’s birthday at school with a little celebration. Please feel free to drop off or have a child bring in a treat for 26 students on or around your child’s birthday. Please let us know in advance if you plan to send in a treat so that we can be sure to work in time on the schedule.
THE EXTRAS
Field Trips
We will have a few field trips throughout the school year. One of the highlights is a trip to the Marine Science Center. Fifth graders love this field trip and they always learn so much! This field trip is currently scheduled for the end of September. Of course, it is the school’s tradition to take an end of the year trip an amusement park! The grade level is also working on planning at least one other educationally-based field trip. More information will come when it is available.
Monthly Pay Day
On the last Friday of each month, we will have Pay Day. During this time, students will receive their monthly pay check, deposit it in the class bank, and pay their rent on their desk. After that, we will hold an auction at lunch, during which students can use extra left-over monies to bid on school supplies, prizes, and other cool stuff. As they’ll find out, it pays to save your money, as the monthly auction items will improve as the year goes by.
Monthly Luncheons and Parties
At the end of each month, both classes will be having a luncheon in the classroom. All parents are welcome to join us for the luncheons and are encouraged to help out by bringing in or sending something in for the luncheons! We will also have a few parties throughout the year. One just before the winter holidays, another after FCAT, and then a whole bunch of them at the end of the year!
Projects
There will be two big fifth grade projects this year. The first one will be the Live Wax Museum, in which each fifth grader will research a famous person and present a short oral report about the person. The second one will be their science fair project in the spring. More information about these will come out when we get closer.
Class Economy
The best way to learn any skill is not through reading about it or talking about it, but through experiencing it. This year, students in room 70 will have a unique opportunity to learn about real economics. Through the course of the year students will learn, through experience, about scarcity, opportunity cost, delayed gratification, economic responsibility, the benefits of owning over renting, and how to manage their finances and balance a checking account. Here’s how the program will work.
Students have already selected and applied for jobs within the classroom. Through those jobs, students will earn a monthly salary (in Beauclerc Bucks), which they will need to use to help pay the rent on their desks. Yes, each student will have to pay rent on their desk. However, by saving up enough money for three months worth of rent, they can buy their own desk and no longer have to pay any rent. If they are so ambitious, they can even buy other students’ desks and charge them rent! While the monthly salaries are not enough to pay for rent alone, students can also earn “Bonus Money,” through a variety of tasks.
| Perfect Spelling Test | $50 |
| Perfect Math Facts Test | $50 |
| Accelerated Reader Tests | $50 x AR Points x Test Score |
| 80% on any other Test | $50 |
| 100% on any other Test | $200 |
| Monthly Perfect Attendance | $100 |
| Monthly Perfect HW Record | $100 |
| Joining Chorus, ORFF, Student Council, Patrols, or Broadcast | $100 |
| Participation in Nutcracker or American Grandstand | $100 |
| Compliment by a teacher | $200 |
| Answering Bonus Money Questions | Various |
At the end of each month, students will receive their paycheck and will be responsible for depositing it in the bank and paying their rent, along with any unsettled fees. Then, we will hold an auction in which I will offer up school supplies and other cool prizes for students to bid on with any extra money they have. Wise students will quickly figure out that it’s often best to hold off on buying anything until they have saved up enough to buy their desk. Through this experience, children will learn about delayed gratification and to make wise choices with their money, a skill most of us had to struggle through learning on our own.
A Realistic Approach to Classroom Management
I’m sure your child has been in a classroom that used colored cards that were flipped with each rule infraction. The punishment after a certain number of cards turned was to miss recess. I’m sorry to say that I had used this method of classroom management for six years of my teaching, until I discovered this much more realistic approach. And I’m also sorry to say that I actually thought it was a good strategy. Fortunately, I’ve realized that it is not as effective as it appears. Students are given the same consequence for any and all rule violations, which doesn’t seem to make sense. Rarely do the consequences fit the crimes. And the biggest problem is that children miss out on recess, which is an enormously valuable time for physical activity and socialization.
This year, room 70 is taking a more realistic approach to classroom management. Like in the real world, when a student breaks a rule they will pay a fine. The amount of the fines will vary based on the seriousness of the offense and some will increase with subsequent offenses. A police officer within the classroom (that’s one of the classroom jobs) will be responsible for issuing tickets and collecting fines. Through this, students will learn real life consequences to making poor choices. If poor choices continue, students will not be able to save enough money to spend at the auctions, buy his/her desk, and possibly even pay their rent.
Each time a student receives a ticket, the student will need to get the ticket signed by a parent/guardian and return it to school with the necessary amount of money. Students are encouraged to pay their fees as they come, but have until the end of the month to pay any outstanding fines. Here is a breakdown of offenses and fines:
| Infraction | Fine |
| No name on homework | $10 |
| Missing Homework | $50 (doubles with consecutive offenses) |
| Rudeness/Disrespect | $50 |
| Not Following Directions | $50 |
| Teasing/Harassing | $100 |
| Messy Desk (discovered in periodic police raids) | $100 |
| Reprimand by another teacher | $200 |
| Dishonesty | $500 |
You’ll notice that the stiffest penalty by far is for dishonesty. This is an important part of character building. Students will learn that I value honesty above most other qualities. I would much rather a student breaks a rule and is truthful with me when confronted than for him to lie to try to avoid punishment. Trust is vitally important to me and there are tough penalties for breaking that trust.




